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Lessons For Any Season

When I was a kid, Roswell was but a small rural town about 25 miles north of Atlanta. Not at all the seamless expanse of Atlanta that it is today.  Life seemed to move at a much slower pace then. News didn’t travel as fast, divided highways weren’t even a thing, and kids still used words like “sir” and “ma’am”.  And there were consequences when those words weren’t used, as I can attest.  Both of my parents worked outside of the home, and I spent a good deal of my summer breaks at Grandmom and Pop’s house. Pop worked the majority of his career at Lockheed Martin assembling airplane engines as I recall. Upon retiring from Lockheed Martin, he continued working in his other responsibility – that of a farmer.  If it could be grown, they grew it. And if they grew it, they ate it. Every bit of it. Nothing went to waste.

Forty-five years ago this summer, I spent 24 hours with my grandparents that I’ll not soon forget. Nothing out of the ordinary and certainly not by today’s standards, anyway.  It was just your run of the mill stifling hot day in June. But on this day observations were made, lessons were learned, and the takeaway has never been forgotten. Some lessons may be learned the hard way, folks may say.  That is, from personal and painful experience. And then other lessons aren’t hard at all. They’re blessings, actually. (Maybe they’re both blessings. An article for another day, maybe.)   Both can be experiences that leave a mark and one you won’t soon forget. Financial lessons are no different in that regard. You learn them, you remember them, and you instill the virtue of a lesson learned with those you love.

In my tenure as an advisor working with clients and 401(k) participants, there’s a certain sensibility, and I’m speaking in generalities here, that my more seasoned (older) clients seem to live with than maybe my younger clients. That is, clients representing an older generation tend to appear more comfortable with financial pressures or realities? And why would that be? Is it merely the fact they made it through them?  Mmm…it goes deeper than that, I think. I’ve compiled a small list of common life and financial life lessons I’ve heard (and learned) from my elders:

 

  1. It’s better to go to bed wanting, than owing.  And of course we’re talking about debt. Did you know we’re currently at an all-time high in our country for consumer debt? The largest increase coming from – you guessed it – credit card debt1. And the irony is that particularly in times of higher inflation, you’re better served paying down debt, not increasing it. While your single dollar won’t buy nearly as much as it used to, that same single dollar will still pay off one single dollar of debt. My clients talk of the lack of patience or the need for instant gratification in some of their much younger family. A common response to a want or need from the younger generation if they don’t have the cash?  “I’ll just charge it.”  For many of our parents or grandparents, there was a time when instant gratification wasn’t even a thing.  Gratification was more about the receipt of the blessing rather than the timing of it.  With respect to what you’d like to have and what you’d like to have now, consider, it’s better to go to bed wanting than owing.
  2. It’s about When and How Much. Ruminating on regret may lead to helplessness, depression, low self-esteem and may create the perfect environment for anxiety. (Just ask me. I can tell you all about it.) The two most common financial regrets I’ve heard from folks in their later years:  I wish I’d saved more, and I wished I’d started earlier.  You may recall hearing the following from your elders when you were your children’s or grandchildren’s age, “You need to be saving your money.” (Side note: I said that twice yesterday to two different kids.) Why do you think older folks are always saying that?  Because they know the importance of being good stewards of their money, and more likely, they were young once.  Older folks were raised in a completely different world than my teenagers and young 20 somethings currently are. Our parents and great grandparents spoke from experience, from scars, or perhaps from the appreciation of making wise decisions. If you’re reading this article, it’s almost a guarantee that your elders didn’t take financial (or life) advice from an 18-year-old social media influencer peddling purses or fat-loss routines. (Don’t get me started.) As one client told me, “Have the discipline to start saving now for the life you want to live in the future. Your future self will thank you.”
  3. List for Living. In 2023, there was an article published by The Legacy Project: Lessons for Living from the Wisest Americans. Sweet Ms. Verna, 91, wrote a List for Living for her great grandchildren. I’m quite confident none of us reading this article have attained 91, so let us marinate on a few points of her wisdom, shall we?

a) So many things in the world have changed since the time of my grandparents and parents and the earlier times of my own life, and I know that there will be lots of changes in your lifetime too.

b) I hope you will be a positive thinker, not negative or cynical; look for the good in people and things, and fill your life with love, kindness, and thoughtfulness for others.

c) Most important is to know God as you go into the future. I would hope that you will know the peace and joy and courage that comes from following a life of love and service – the peace that passes all understanding.

d) Your real success in life lies is the kind of person you become, not with how famous or wealthy you are, so my most sincere wish is for you to live the wholesome life that will lead you to make good choices along the way… You can do it.

It stands to reason the period you grew up in has a lot to do with how you filter life experiences.  My grandparents were teenagers in the Roaring Twenties and were 20 somethings during the bleak years of the 30s. As many have learned – though it’s possible some reading this may have had little exposure to The Great Depression – the 30s were a decade of economic volatility, if not misery. The unemployment rate (defined as the percentage of people in the labor force who do not have a job but are actively looking for one) was in the mid-teens for nearly half the decade and in the low to mid 20s for the rest!  Without a doubt, my grandparents faced an economic reality that I can only imagine, but not fully appreciate.  But theirs was an experience they wanted their children and their grandchildren to learn from. And that brings us back to that hot day in June…

Pop said he needed my help in the garden and that I should spend the night with him and Grandmom. Sure! I get to stay up and watch the news, talk sports with Pop, eat home-made chocolate pie? The garden? Okay, whatever. I’m sure I was lukewarm to that part of the itinerary. What, throw a little dirt around? Look for crickets? Whatever, it’ll be fun. (Yeah, I know. I’m smirking as I type these words.) At 5:00 the next morning, he woke me up. He was already in his overalls, shaven, and with biscuits in the skillet. (skillet: n. a frying pan.) I stumbled into the kitchen to see Pop stirring the eggs in the other skillet that had just been used for the patty sausage. While I’m struggling to put the strawberry preserves on my biscuit, Pop was opening the screen door to the yard with his red handkerchief in his back pocket. We were in that garden for two hours and both nearly dying of thirst, exhaustion, and hunger. (smirking again) Pop hadn’t broken a sweat. His day had barely begun. And the only words he said to me up to that point were, “Pick the ones that are turning purple and put them in the bucket. When the bucket’s full, take them to your Grandmom.”Yes sir!” was the expected and only acceptable response in the moment. Though, what I wanted to say was, “I can’t do this anymore. My back hurts. It’s too hot. When do we eat lunch? What time is it? What just bit me?! When is my mom coming to get me?” But alas, it was just me, Pop’s silence, and the unmistakable sound of cicadas in the June heat. Halfway into that bucket, Pop came up to me and said, “Why don’t you go to the porch up yonder and help your Grandmom snap peas.” “Yes sir!” was my enthusiastic reply. He knew. And I knew. I was not accustomed to this kind of work. The only kind of work that my grandfather knew. Hard work. Necessary work. Work to be grateful for. And he handled it like Pop would. With understanding, but only after the weight of the experience settled upon my sunbaked neck. (I’m being melodramatic you say? You get out there in the garden for two hours, then. You’ll see.  Now you’re smirking.)  A lesson from one generation to another. Providing can be difficult, uncertain, and uncomfortable. But it has to be done. And it’s a lesson that has to be passed down.

You’ve learned lessons along the way.

Which ones are you passing down to those coming up behind you?

On this day, a way of life was observed, and lessons were learned that have been passed down to my boys these many years later. And I’d give anything to see that red handkerchief in the garden again. I believe one day I will. And I’ll thank him for what he taught me that day.

To further discuss this article or to learn more about how CapSouth Wealth Management can help, click here to visit our website, or call 800.929.1001 to schedule an appointment to speak with an advisor.

Investment advisory services are offered through CapSouth Partners, Inc, dba CapSouth Wealth Management, an independent registered Investment Advisory firm. Information provided by sources deemed to be reliable. CapSouth does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information. CapSouth does not offer tax, accounting, or legal advice. Consult your tax or legal advisors for all issues that may have tax or legal consequences. This information has been prepared solely for informational purposes, is general in nature and is not intended as specific advice.

  1. (Americans are Carrying Record Household Debt into 2024, Market Watch, Jan 24, 2024)

Women and Money: Taking Control of Finances

As a woman, you have financial needs that are unique to your situation in life. Perhaps you would like to buy your first home. Maybe you need to start saving for your child’s college education. Or you might be concerned about planning for retirement. Whatever your circumstances may be, it’s important to have a clear understanding of your overall financial position.

That means constructing and implementing a plan. With a financial plan in place, you’ll be better able to focus on your financial goals and understand what it will take to reach them. The three main steps in creating and implementing an effective financial plan involve:

  • Developing a clear picture of your current financial situation
  • Setting and prioritizing financial goals and time frames
  • Implementing appropriate saving and investment strategies

Developing a clear picture of your current financial situation

The first step to creating and implementing a financial plan is to develop a clear picture of your current financial situation. If you don’t already have one, consider establishing a budget or a spending plan. Creating a budget requires you to:

  • Identify your current monthly income and expenses
  • Evaluate your spending habits
  • Monitor your overall spending

To develop a budget, you’ll need to identify your current monthly income and expenses. Start out by adding up all of your income. In addition to your regular salary and wages, be sure to include other types of income, such as dividends, interest, and child support.

Next, add up all of your expenses. If it makes it easier, you can divide your expenses into two categories: fixed and discretionary. Fixed expenses include things that are necessities, such as housing, food, transportation, and clothing. Discretionary expenses include things like entertainment, vacations, and hobbies. You’ll want to be sure to include out-of-pattern expenses (e.g., holiday gifts, car maintenance) in your budget as well.

To help you stay on track with your budget:

  • Get in the habit of saving–try to make budgeting a part of your daily routine
  • Build occasional rewards into your budget
  • Examine your budget regularly and adjust/make changes as needed

Setting and prioritizing financial goals

The second step to creating and implementing a financial plan is to set and prioritize financial goals. Start out by making a list of things that you would like to achieve. It may help to separate the list into two parts: short-term financial goals and long-term financial goals.

Short-term goals may include making sure that your cash reserve is adequately funded or paying off outstanding credit card debt. As for long-term goals, you can ask yourself: Would you like to purchase a new home? Do you want to retire early? Would you like to start saving for your child’s college education?

Once you have established your financial goals, you’ll want to prioritize them. Setting priorities is important, since it may not be possible for you to pursue all of your goals at once. You will have to decide which of your financial goals are most important to you (e.g., sending your child to college) and which goals you may have to place on the back burner (e.g., the beachfront vacation home you’ve always wanted).

Implementing saving and investment strategies

After you have determined your financial goals, you’ll want to know how much it will take to fund each goal. And if you’ve already started saving towards a goal, you’ll want to know how much further you’ll need to go.

Next, you can focus on implementing appropriate investment strategies. To help determine which investments are suitable for your financial goals, you should ask yourself the following questions:

  • What is my time horizon?
  • What is my emotional and financial tolerance for investment risk?
  • What are my liquidity needs?

Once you’ve answered these questions, you’ll be able to tailor your investments to help you target specific financial goals, such as retirement, education, a large purchase (e.g., home or car), starting a business, or increasing your net worth.

Managing your debt and credit

Whether it is debt from student loans, a mortgage, or credit cards, it is important to avoid the financial pitfalls that can sometimes go hand in hand with borrowing. Any sound financial plan should effectively manage both debt and credit. The following are some tips to help you manage your debt/credit:

  • Make sure that you know exactly how much you owe by keeping track of balances and interest rates
  • Develop a short-term plan to manage your payments and avoid late fees
  • Optimize your repayments by paying off high-interest debt first or take advantage of debt consolidation/refinancing

Understanding what’s on your credit report

An important part of managing debt and credit is to understand the information contained in your credit report. Not only does a credit report contain information about past and present credit transactions, but it is also used by potential lenders to evaluate your creditworthiness.

What information are lenders typically looking for in a credit report? For the most part, a lender will assume that you can be trusted to make timely monthly payments against your debts in the future if you have always done so in the past. As a result, a history of late payments or bad debts will hurt your credit. Based on your track record, if your credit report indicates that you are a poor risk, a new lender is likely to turn you down for credit or extend it to you at a higher interest rate. In addition, too many inquiries on your credit report in a short time period can make lenders suspicious.

Today, good credit is even sometimes viewed by potential employers as a prerequisite for employment–something to think about if you’re in the market for a new job or plan on changing jobs in the near future.

Because a credit report affects so many different aspects of one’s financial situation, it’s important to establish and maintain a good credit history in your own name. You should review your credit report regularly and be sure to correct any errors on it. You’re entitled to a free copy of your credit report from each of the three major credit reporting agencies once every 12 months. You can go to www.annualcreditreport.com for more information.

Working with a financial professional

Although you can certainly do it alone, you may find it helpful to work with a financial professional to assist you in creating and implementing a financial plan.

A financial professional can help you accomplish the following:

  • Determine the state of your current affairs by reviewing income, assets, and liabilities
  • Develop a plan and help you identify your financial goals
  • Make recommendations about specific products/services
  • Monitor your plan
  • Adjust your plan as needed

Keep in mind that unless you authorize a financial professional to make investment choices for you, a financial professional is solely there to make financial recommendations to you. Ultimately, you have responsibility for your finances and the decisions surrounding them. There is no assurance that working with a financial professional will improve investment results.

To discuss this article further or to learn more about CapSouth Wealth Management, visit our website at www.capsouthwm.com or call 800.929.1001 or click to Schedule a Discovery Call

CapSouth Partners, Inc, dba CapSouth Wealth Management, is an independent registered Investment Advisory firm. This material is from an unaffiliated, third-party and is used by permission. Any opinions expressed in the material are those of the author and/or contributors to the material; they are not necessarily the opinions of CapSouth. Information provided by sources deemed to be reliable. CapSouth does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information. CapSouth does not offer tax, accounting or legal advice. Consult your tax or legal advisors for all issues that may have tax or legal consequences. This information has been prepared solely for informational purposes, is general in nature and is not intended as specific advice. Any performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance is no guarantee of future results.

A Shallow Dive Into Alternative Investments

In what has been a limited but quite eventful career in finance, I frequently get asked by people how they should invest their money. As in most cases, there is no “one size fits all” answer to that question. The phrase “It depends” is used quite often in our company as many factors must be considered before making an investment decision. Warren Buffett might tell you to invest in a low-cost index fund and leave it alone for 30 years. Others may say that cash is king and to stick it under your mattress. Still, others may say to buy the newest Crypto-Token-NFT-Chain (I know that is not a real thing). The answer is rarely as simple as any of these options I mentioned, and I spend the majority of the day trying to answer what seems like a simple question, “How do I invest this money?” If you have paid attention to just about any type of media lately, you know that the stock market is not having its best run this year. With inflation at the highest level in 40 years and the Fed hiking interest rates three times already, and likely another next month, there does not seem to be a good answer to how to invest in these tumultuous times. Not since 1994 have we seen negative returns in both the stock and bond market, and cash is losing purchasing power due to the high inflation. So where do you hide? One such possibility is becoming more and more relevant and, fortunately, more available to investors. This is what the investment world calls Alternative Investments.

What are Alternative Investments

Alternative Investments are considered financial assets that do not fall into one of the conventional investment categories, such as common stocks, bonds, and cash. Sometimes called the private market, alternative investments cover many different categories such as private equity, private debt or credit, real estate or real assets, hedge funds, venture capital, futures, derivatives, and so forth. Alternative Investments (Alts) attempt to have the same outcome as public markets as they seek to generate return, provide growth, and protect assets while diversifying investments from the public market. Often, these investments have a low correlation to the public market allowing; many have less volatility than public markets and a lower risk profile in a portfolio. Until recently, Alternative Investments were only available to institutional investors and not the retail market. Regulatory changes and innovations in products and services have opened the world of Alts to a much broader market. In the past, retail and even high net worth investors had limited access to Alts due to high investment minimums, liquidity limitations, and accreditation requirements, however, a shift in focus has allowed a much larger number of investors to qualify and benefit from private investments. In many cases, investment minimums have declined, subscription processes have become more streamlined, and funds have even begun trading on the open market, albeit they are usually less liquid than your normal stocks or ETFs and may still have a hold period for liquidation. Investors are now able to differentiate their portfolios even further by using Alternative Investments as a standard in their investment process.

Why Invest in Private Markets

In current market conditions, it is now more important than ever to consider investing in private markets as valuations are fundamentally driven and not as impacted by market sentiment. In other words, news cycles, social media, and CEO popularity have much less impact on the companies’ valuations than those available in public markets. Through the use of private equity investments, companies are able to stay private much longer, without needing the investment from joining the public markets, and investors are able to benefit from a longer duration in the private market – kind of a chicken and egg situation. Much economic growth is now taking place in private markets as IPO’s are reaching the market at increasingly higher valuations, often leaving less potential for investment return once a company does go public.

  1. Source: National Venture Capital Association. Data as of 12/31/19. 
  2. Source: Journal of Applied Corporate Finance. Private Equity and Public Companies.  “The Growing Blessing of Unicorns: The Changing Nature of the Market for Privately Funded Companies.” Keith C. Brown and Kenneth W. Wiles, University of Texas at Austin. Sample set was determined as follows: The demographic and financial characteristics for sets of active unicorns at two different points in time: August 31, 2015 (the sample from our original study) and March 1, 2020. As before, to be included in either sample, a company must satisfy the following conditions: (1) have always been private; (2) have received at least one funding round of institutional capital; (3) not be a divisional buyout of a public company; and (4) have an estimated market valuation of $1 billion or more. Throughout the entirety of the surveying process, the identity of and data for these samples were gathered from several sources, including CB Insights, Capital IQ, CrunchBase, PitchBook, Preqin, and Wells Fargo, as well as their own research. 
  3. Sources: Stripe; “Stripe has raised a new round of funding to accelerate momentum in Europe and reinforce enterprise leadership.” Stripe data as of 3/14/21. Amazon: https://techcrunch.com/2017/06/28/a-look-back-at-amazons-1997-ipo/.

Large Private Equity funds generally hold a portfolio of companies, and successful fund managers purchase companies that have the potential to add value to the overall portfolio. In other words, they look to have the portfolio companies feed off each other, and, by extending their holding period, they are allowed adequate time to create value by implementing crossover initiatives. Investments in private debt and private credit focus more on providing a greater yield and overall return, than the public fixed income market while also maintaining and possibly increasing the value of their holdings. This is especially important at this point in time, as rising interest rates have historically caused a loss of value due to duration risk – something constantly discussed in investor meetings. Private real estate funds also focus on providing a yield, but with further potential advantages: growth opportunity due to property appreciation, tax advantages due to property depreciation, and the ability for real assets to hedge inflationary risks.

How Do Alternatives Deliver

                When most people speak of investing, they are most familiar with one market, stocks listed on U.S. stock exchanges, which are public, liquid, and provide timely information to anyone who is interested. People rarely think about another, much larger market, the private market, where information is not as transparent and investments are generally not as liquid. For those unfamiliar with the investing term “liquid” (or liquidity), surprisingly, we are not discussing a favorite drink. Liquidity is referred to as how easily an asset can be converted to cash. Assets like stocks and bonds that trade on the public market can be converted to cash in a day or two. Alternative Investments are generally not as liquid, meaning you cannot just sell them over the counter and see your money quickly. There can be lock-up periods, partnership votes, property sales, long-term contracts, and many other protocols to convert an investment back into cash. Because of this lower liquidity, investors in private markets can demand a greater return on their investment, called a liquidity premium. Keep in mind that just because an investment is illiquid does not mean it guarantees positive returns or any return level; however, companies are generally willing to pay more for extended use of funds.

Going back to the overall size of the private market, we often think the public stock market composes the vast majority of the market. However, the private company universe is magnitudes larger than the public market. According to the US Census, there are approximately 6 million companies with employees in the U.S., only about 5,700 of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ combined.1

1. Source: U.S. Census Bureau – Statistics of U.S. Businesses; Droidge, Karolyi and Stulz (1988-2017). Represents the latest data available as of 2/5/21.

2. Source: www.wilshire.com. As of 2/5/21.

3. Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, 2019 data; www.kff.org. Data updated as of 2/5/21.

Information, or lack thereof, is another driver of return for private investments. The SEC, or Securities and Exchange Commission, requires publicly listed companies to provide potential investors with annual reports and other disclosures containing information regarding their finances, strategies, and operating procedures. These rules theoretically allow all investors to be on the same playing field when evaluating an investment. Private companies are not required to provide investors with the same level of information and disclosures and, therefore, are more difficult to value, which in turn leads to the need for more educated investment decisions.

Are Private Investments Risky

                Just like any other investment, or for that matter, any other decision we make in life, Alternative Investments pose certain risks. Interestingly enough, the same traits that make private investments valuable are also what make them risky. As discussed before, the lack of transparency in private markets, as opposed to public markets, leads to both risk and, hopefully, reward. Similarly, the liquidity premium you expect to be paid could also be detrimental if you were to have a need to redeem your investment in a timely manner. It is imperative to look at private investments over a long-term horizon and only invest funds that would not be needed in the near future. Some alternative investments also require investors to become partners in the fund, venture, property, etc., so it is essential for investors to understand the structure of the deal and confirm they are limited to loss of investment only and are not on the hook for further investment. Finally, alternatives can be highly concentrated, adding to a level of risk not generally found in ETFs, Mutual Funds, or market indexes.

In closing, Alternative Investments can be an impressive source of return, growth, and protection for many investors. Still, they should normally be considered a part of the overall portfolio, not the entire investment strategy. Anyone wanting to invest or learn more should read, research, and then speak to their tax, legal, and financial professionals about Alternative Investments before diving in head-first.

To discuss this article further contact Peter Ramsey at pramsey@capsouthparters.com or to learn more about CapSouth Wealth Management, visit our website at www.capsouthwm.com or https://capsouthwm.com/what-we-do/investment-management/. Call 800.929.1001 to schedule an appointment to speak with an advisor.

Investment advisory services are offered through CapSouth Partners, Inc, dba CapSouth Wealth Management, an independent registered Investment Advisory firm. Information provided by sources deemed to be reliable. CapSouth does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information. CapSouth does not offer tax, accounting, or legal advice. Consult your tax or legal advisors for all issues that may have tax or legal consequences. This information has been prepared solely for informational purposes, is general in nature and is not intended as specific advice. Any performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance is no guarantee of future results.

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